sprite list

how do i make a code that applies to all sprites of the same category on a map or generate sprites that have the same behavior

It is called a class, here is an example

Enemy = class
  constructor = function(x, y)
    this.x = x
    this.y = y
    this.speed = 2 // Example property
    this.image = "enemy_sprite" // Example image
  end

  // Example method: move the enemy
  move = function()
    this.x = this.x + this.speed
    if this.x > screen.width or this.x < 0 then
      this.speed = -this.speed // Reverse direction
    end
  end

  // Example method: draw the enemy
  draw = function()
    screen.drawSprite(this.image, this.x, this.y, 16, 16) // Assuming 16x16 sprite
  end
end